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1 entraver
entraver [ɑ̃tʀave]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verba. ( = gêner) [+ circulation] to hold up ; [+ mouvements] to hamper ; [+ action, plans, processus] to impede* * *ɑ̃tʀave1) ( gêner) to hinder, to impede2) ( attacher) to hobble [animal]; to shackle [forçat]* * *ɑ̃tʀave vt[circulation] to hold up, [action, progrès] to hinder, to hamper* * *entraver verb table: aimer vtr1 ( gêner) to hinder, to impede [action, cours, projet, circulation]; entraver la carrière de qn to hinder sb in his/her career;3 ○( comprendre) j'entrave rien or que dalle○ I can understand bugger all◑;4 Ling voyelle entravée checked vowel.[ɑ̃trave] verbe transitif1. [gêner - circulation] to hold up (separable)4. (très familier & argot milieu)j'y entrave rien ou que dalle ou que couic I don't get this at all -
2 contrarier
contrarier [kɔ̃tʀaʀje]➭ TABLE 7 transitive verba. ( = irriter) to annoy ; ( = ennuyer) to botherb. ( = gêner) [+ projets] to frustrate ; [+ amour] to thwartc. [+ gaucher] to force to write with his (or her) right hand* * *kɔ̃tʀaʀje2) ( contrecarrer) to frustrate, to thwart [projet]; to hinder [progression]contrarier un gaucher — to make a lefthanded person write with his/her right hand
* * *kɔ̃tʀaʀje vt1) (= fâcher) to annoyIl avait l'air contrarié. — He looked annoyed.
2) (= peiner) to upset* * *contrarier verb table: plier vtr2 ( rendre malade) [aliment, boisson] to upset [personne];3 ( contrecarrer) to frustrate, to thwart [projet, volonté, ambition]; to hinder [mouvement, progression]; amours contrariées thwarted love ¢; contrarier un gaucher to make a lefthanded person write with his/her right hand;[kɔ̃trarje] verbe transitif1. [ennuyer - personne] to annoy3. [contraster]————————se contrarier verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)1. [aller à l'encontre de - forces] to oppose one another2. [être en conflit - personnes] to clash3. [s'opposer - formes, couleurs] to contrast -
3 freiner
freiner [fʀene]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. intransitive verbto brake ; (à ski, en patins) to slow down• freiner à bloc or à mort (inf) to slam on the brakes* * *fʀɛne
1.
1) ( faire ralentir) to slow down [véhicule, parachute]2) ( gêner) to impede [personne, avance]3) ( modérer) to curb [consommation]
2.
verbe intransitif1) (en voiture, à moto, vélo) to brakefreiner à bloc or à fond — to slam on the brakes
2) ( à ski) to slow down* * *fʀene1. vi2. vt[progrès] to check* * *freiner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( faire ralentir) to slow down [véhicule, parachute, chute];2 ( gêner) to impede [personne, avance, ennemi];3 ( modérer) to curb [inflation, consommation]; to restrain [personne]; freiner l'ambition/l'enthousiasme de qn to curb sb's ambition/enthusiasm.B vi1 (en voiture, moto, vélo) to brake; la voiture a freiné trop tard the car braked too late; cette voiture freine bien this car has good brakes; freiner à bloc or à fond to slam on the brakes;2 (à ski, sur patins) to slow down.[frene] verbe transitif————————[frene] verbe intransitif[conducteur, auto] to braketa voiture freine bien/mal your car brakes are good/bad -
4 retenir
[ʀətniʀ]Verbe transitif (empêcher de partir) reter(empêcher de tomber) segurar(empêcher d'agir) deter(réserver) reservar(se souvenir de) fixarretenir son souffle segurar a respiraçãoje retiens 1 (dans une opération) e vai 1Verbe pronominal se retenir (à quelque chose) agarrar-se (a algo)se retenir (de faire quelque chose) conter-se (para não fazer algo)* * *I.retenir ʀətəniʀ]verbo1 (pessoas, animais) reterretenir la foulesuster a multidãoje ne te retiens plusnão te prendo maismanterfixarmanterretenir la chaleurmanter o calormantercaptarretenir l'attention de quelqu'unprender a atenção de alguém(correspondência formal) votre suggestion a retenu toute notre attentiona sua sugestão mereceu toda a nossa atençãoje ne sais pas ce qui me retient denão sei o que me impede deretenir son soufflereter o fôlego; reter a respiração7 (data, texto) fixarmemorizarretenez bien la leçonnão se esqueçam da lição8 (soma, salário) deduzirdescontarretenir les impôts à la basereter os impostos na fonteconservar10 (opinião, candidatura) ter em consideraçãoII.se retenir àsegurar-se arefrear-sese retenir de pleurerforçar-se a não chorar -
5 sclérose
[skleʀoz]Nom féminin esclerose femininosclérose en plaques esclerose em placas* * *sclérose skleʀoz]nome femininoune sclérose artérielleuma esclerose arterialla sclérose des institutions empêche le pays de progressero envelhecimento das instituições impede o progresso do país -
6 bâton
bâton [bαtɔ̃]masculine noun• donner or tendre le bâton pour se faire battre to be the author of one's own demiseb. [de craie, encens, réglisse] stickc. ( = trait) vertical stroked. ( = million de centimes) (inf) ten thousand francs* * *bɑtɔ̃nom masculin1) ( bout de bois) stick2) ( objet allongé) stick3) ( trait vertical) vertical stroke; ( pour compter) bar4) (colloq) ( dix mille francs) ten thousand francs•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *bɒtɔ̃ nm1) lit stick2) fig* * *bâton nm1 ( bout de bois) stick; un coup de bâton a blow with a stick; donner un coup de bâton à qn to hit sb with a stick; donner des coups de bâton à qn to beat sb with a stick; faire donner du bâton à qn to have sb beaten; retour de bâton backlash; ⇒ parquet;2 ( objet allongé) stick; un bâton de cire/réglisse/colle/dynamite a stick of wax/liquorice GB ou licorice US/glue/dynamite;3 ( trait vertical) vertical stroke; ( pour compter) bar;4 ○( dix mille francs) ten thousand francs.bâton blanc baton (used for directing traffic); bâton de commandement baton (of office); bâton de craie stick ou piece of chalk; bâton de maréchal lit marshal's baton; fig pinnacle of one's career; bâton de rouge (à lèvres) lipstick; bâton de ski ski stick.être le bâton de vieillesse de qn to be sb's support in their old age; mener une vie de bâton de chaise to lead a wild life; discuter à bâtons rompus to talk about this and that; conversation à bâton rompus general conversation; mettre des bâtons dans les roues de qn to put a spoke in sb's wheel.[batɔ̃] nom masculin1. [baguette - généralement] stick ; [ - d'agent de police] truncheon (UK), billy (club) (US) ; [ - de berger] staff, crook ; [ - de skieur] polecette nomination, c'est son bâton de maréchal (figuré) this appointment is the high point of her careera. [continuellement] to impede somebody's progress2. [barreau]3. [de craie, de dynamite, de réglisse] stick4. ÉDUCATION [trait] (vertical) line5. (très familier) [dix mille francs] ten thousand francsà bâtons rompus locution adjectivale[conversation] idleà bâtons rompus locution adverbiale -
7 fonctionnement
fonctionnement [fɔ̃ksjɔnmɑ̃]masculine noun[d'appareil, organisme] functioning ; [d'entreprise, institution] running• dépenses or frais de fonctionnement running costs* * *fɔ̃ksjɔnmɑ̃nom masculin1) (d'institution, organe, du marché) functioning2) ( d'équipement) working* * *fɔ̃ksjɔnmɑ̃ nm1) (= logique) working2) (= bonne marche) functioning3) [machine] working* * *1 (d'institution, organe, du marché) functioning; fonctionnement d'une entreprise/de la démocratie/du cerveau functioning of a company/of democracy/of the brain; fonctionnement quotidien/interne everyday/internal functioning; bon fonctionnement smooth functioning; problème de fonctionnement functioning problem;2 ( d'équipement) working; gêner le fonctionnement du moteur to impede the working of the engine; mauvais fonctionnement malfunction; en fonctionnement in service; entrer en fonctionnement to come into service; après l'entrée/la remise en fonctionnement de la chaudière after the boiler was put/was put back into service; être en état de fonctionnement to be in working order.[fɔ̃ksjɔnmɑ̃] nom masculin -
8 obstacle
obstacle [ɔpstakl]masculine noun* * *ɔpstaklnom masculin1) ( difficulté) obstacle (à to)2) ( en équitation) fence* * *ɔpstakl nm1) (= barrière, difficulté) obstaclefaire obstacle à [lumière] — to block out, [projet] to obstruct, to stand in the way of
2) ÉQUITATION jump, fence* * *obstacle nm1 ( difficulté) obstacle (à to); contourner l'obstacle to get around the obstacle; se heurter à un obstacle to come up against an obstacle; faire obstacle aux négociations/au développement to obstruct the negotiations/the development; elle a fait obstacle à ma promotion she stood in the way of my promotion;2 Équit fence.[ɔpstakl] nom masculin1. [objet bloquant le passage] obstaclel'immeuble d'en face fait obstacle au soleil the building opposite blocks (out) ou obstructs the sunêtre un ou faire obstacle à to be an obstacle to, to hinder, to impede -
9 bloquer
Immobiliser le ballon tiré par un joueur adverse.To obstruct or impede an opposing player's shot or an opposing player's run. -
10 faire obstruction
Barrer volontairement le passage à un joueur adverse sans être en possession du ballon par des moyens déloyaux.Impede an opposing player from reaching the ball in a manner which constitutes an offence.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > faire obstruction
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11 passage public
Voie aménagée pour le passage du public, qui doit être exempte d'obstacles susceptibles de gêner la circulation des spectateurs.Corridor or opening that must be kept free of any obstructions which could impede the free flow of spectators.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > passage public
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12 entraver
hamper, impede -
13 élimination des matériels de guerre
утилизация материалов военного назначения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
disposal of warfare materials
Disposal of the material remnants of war, which can seriously impede development and cause injuries and the loss of lives and property. The disposal of warfare waste is problematic because it can be highly dangerous, toxic, long-living and requires the utilization of specific and sophisticated technologies, particularly in the case of mines and unexploded bombs which have been left on the war territories. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > élimination des matériels de guerre
См. также в других словарях:
Impede — Im*pede , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Impeded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Impeding}.] [L. impedire, lit., to entangle the feet; pref. im in + pes, pedis, foot. See {Foot}, and cf. {Impeach}.] To hinder; to stop in progress; to obstruct; as, to impede the advance … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
impede — I verb annul, arrest, barricade, be a drag on, be an obstacle to, be in the way, block, blockade, bolt, bother, brake, bring to a standstill, burden, cause to delay, check, circumscribe, confine, cramp, cumber, curb, dam up, deadlock, decelerate … Law dictionary
impede — (v.) c.1600, back formation from impediment, or else from L. impedire impede, be in the way, hinder, detain, lit. to shackle the feet (see IMPEDIMENT (Cf. impediment)). Related: Impeded; impedes; impeding … Etymology dictionary
impede the progress of — index delay, hold up (delay) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
impede — *hinder, obstruct, block, bar, dam Analogous words: clog, *hamper, fetter, trammel, shackle, manacle, hog tie: *embarrass, discomfit, disconcert, rattle, faze: thwart, baffle, balk, *frustrate Antonyms: assist: promote Contrasted words: * … New Dictionary of Synonyms
impede — [v] obstruct, hinder bar, block, blow whistle on*, brake, check, clog, close off, cramp one’s style*, curb, cut off, dam, delay, deter, discomfit, disconcert, disrupt, embarrass, faze, flag one*, freeze, hamper, hang up, hold up, interfere,… … New thesaurus
impede — ► VERB ▪ delay or block the progress or action of. ORIGIN Latin impedire shackle the feet of , from pes foot … English terms dictionary
impede — [im pēd′] vt. impeded, impeding [L impedire, to entangle, ensnare, lit., to hold the feet < in , in + pes (gen. pedis), FOOT] to bar or hinder the progress of; obstruct or delay SYN. HINDER1 impeder n … English World dictionary
impede — UK [ɪmˈpiːd] / US [ɪmˈpɪd] verb [transitive] Word forms impede : present tense I/you/we/they impede he/she/it impedes present participle impeding past tense impeded past participle impeded formal to make it more difficult for someone to do… … English dictionary
impede — verb ADVERB ▪ greatly, seriously, severely, significantly ▪ The bad weather seriously impeded our progress. Impede is used with these nouns as the object: ↑ability, ↑development, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
impede — [[t]ɪmpi͟ːd[/t]] impedes, impeding, impeded VERB If you impede someone or something, you make their movement, development, or progress difficult. [FORMAL] [V n] Debris and fallen rock are impeding the progress of the rescue workers. Syn: hinder,… … English dictionary